Year Stpauls College Free Essays

Institutions and personal experience In this report I will discuss the Impacts of Institutions. Len this report I will refer to the book raw and Shawano redemption and a poem Power structures. Institutions have many power structures tort example An Institution does not Just have one set power structure with all the rest equal. We will write a custom essay sample on Year Stpauls College or any similar topic only for you Order Now A power structure Is a person of higher power. For example you’re principal or the warden in jail. Students Raw by Scott Monk shows different levels of power structures in institutions. It shows the difference of a good power structure to help people. Tyson abuses his low phew kook raw shows that Tyson uses his size to taunt and bully the other kids on the farm. Tyson taunts Brett by calling him a pretty boy. Tyson thinks he has the power to do so. Shawano Redemption. The men are free. The power structures got them there. They learned from others mistakes and guidelines from the hierarchy. The men are free. The power structures got them there. They learned from others mistakes and guidelines from the hierarchy. Shawano by frank dartboard has a different power structure . He Jail warden is all about control discipline and underneath the Job as warden he is as irrupt as all the other convicts In the Jail. And was always being beaten up and never told any one until the higher power stepped in and stopped It. * The morning sun at the end * Driving into the sunset Rebellion and protest (response to institutionalizing) Rebellion and protest can be a response to institutionalizing. Institutionalizing is where the person in the institutio n becomes addicted to it and cannot live outside the Institution. Outside the Institution Is onto place for them, they have become institutionalized. Also a key part of Institutionalizing is because the institution revised safety, security and is a predictable place unlike the big wide world. These people that have become dependent on the institution cannot survive without the routine, strong boundary and decision making being made for them. Shawano In Shawano Redemption the character Brooks Heathen saw himself as someone, in prison he had a life there. He was being discharged and was not allowed to stay. Because of this he had to rebel. â€Å"This is the only way they’ll let me star (Shawano tofu Redemption). Prison was what en knew and en was Witt his trends. Brooks rebels by trying to take a life to stay in prison. He had to rebel, he had to become institutionalized. He did not want to leave because this was his home for his whole life. Because of the institutionalizing when Brooks left prison he saw himself as a minority and did not have the respect and love he got in the prison. And an old man can’t rebel or protest so he took his own life. Letters from an Institution By Michael Ryan Poem Letters from an institution by Michael Ryan â€Å"I’d like to push them each somewhere† the institution forces things upon the characters in the movie and the poem. He wants to rebel and push them away, they re hurting him. There is no starting again they are institutionalized. All they know is the institution. If they can’t flee or rebel, they â€Å"start to want to crazy’ they can’t live without the rules forced upon them. Because they are so used to it they start to enjoy it, it becomes an addiction. As Red said in Shawano even now he has left the prison he still has to have to ask to pips. He has done it his whole life and can’t stop now. Responsibilities of individuals within institutions The responsibilities of individuals within institutions is to fulfill the goal of institutions ideas. What we are looking at hear is the rehabilitation of individuals in institutions. Beret’s self-image impacts his whole time at the farm. After the continuous pressure from his parent’s and the police, Brett is lost and confused, he sees that he has no responsibilities and does not belong anywhere. Brett looked at his fists and they were swollen from too many fights, he shook his head. Brett realizes that it is his responsibility as an individual to change his life and do right. Before this point Brett does not want to be rehabilitated and does not see that he is responsible for his own actions. At the end of the book Brett see’s that it is not the institutions responsibility to change him but that it is his and only he can change if he wants. â€Å"Only you can help yourself† (Raw). When he drives off into the morning sun he realizes the new day, a new beginning to be responsible and to take the consequences as he makes mistakes. Shawano Redemption. Unlike Brett in Raw, Andy Defense was innocent when he was put in Jail. He knew from the start of his two life sentences what he wanted and knew exactly how to get it. Even though he was doubted by Red when he bought his rock hammer â€Å"waste of money if you ask me†. Also the fact that Andy knew what he had to do to make his life easier. He went with the flow and knew what he had to do to escape. Brett from Raw did not know what he wanted and did not think it was his responsibility. Impact on self-image Your own self-image is how you see yourself. This can be particularly bad if your opinion of yourself is bad. But the opposite if it is good. It is how you see yourself through others eyes. For example how you think you look and if you think you’re a DOD person or not. RAW Brett blames the world because he thinks everyone hates him. During the book Brett is pressured by obstacles along the way causing negative thoughts about himself and the world. â€Å"It’s nard work UT I b it’s honest money’ (Raw) because Brett HTH KS the world hates him he automatically thinks that Josh is implying that he is a thief when he says this. Josh shows Bret how he sees himself as this person and how he automatically thinks everybody else sees him as this. This impacted Beret’s self-image in a positive way. Letters from an Institution This poem reveals how the life has been sucked out the character. He has only one way of doing things, the institutional way. This way, in which people are trained and forced to do the one thing even if they don’t want to. â€Å"l pretend a lighthouse with a little man inside†. The character in the poem imagines himself as a free person. He has to dream because he has no other way of doing things. He sees himself as a sailor who tells old stories of the sea. He can’t be who he wants. The character from the poem is strapped to his bed tightly and is uncomfortable. He wants to be free but is bound by the beds and is incapable of being what he dreams about himself. He can only use his imagination now and it doesn’t matter what everybody else sees him s. So he â€Å"starts to like the needles† and he â€Å"starts to want to crazy’ (Letters from an Institution). After analyzing the texts Raw by Scott Monk, Shawano Redemption by Frank Dartboard and the Poem Letters from an Institution by Michael Ryan’, I found that every person has a different personal experience in institutions. This report has confirmed my thesis that I believe that every person can and will have different experiences of institution to institution based on the approach they take to the institution. This is seen in Raw when Brett accepts responsibility and starts to improve his behavior and self-image. How to cite Year Stpauls College, Papers

Effects on Employment & Sales In The Hospitality Industry And Business

Question: Describe about the Effects on Employment and Sales in the Hospitality Industry? Answer: Introduction to Research Method In the classic style of Krathwohl, the purpose of conducting this specific research lies on the effects of smoke free regulations on employment and sales in the hospitality industry. The significance of the research is determined by the substantial exposure of the hospitality workers to smoke and the considerable amount of risks involved in it e.g. high probability of lung cancer. According to Hyland et al. (2003), there are significant amount of dispute and debate that exist over the potential side effect of mandated smoke free zones on the economy of local hospitality industry. However, depending on the authors point of view based on critical study and analysis, it has been observed that smoke free regulations are in fact not bad for business. Need for the Study To be more precise, the considerable evidence that states that mandating these regulations on various business work sites or restaurants does not involve any adverse effect on hospitality industry economy and business. However, policy makers and business owners hesitate to implement such regulations saying that they are bad for doing business (Corbin Strauss, 2014). Therefore, the study purposefully aims at studying and assessing the impacts of implementing smoke free regulations on taxable sales and employment on several hotels and restaurants in New York States that have implemented smoke free policies; so as to uncover the pros and cons of such regulations on business as a whole. Description of the Research Theory The argument that exists among policy makers on changes in employment levels after implementation of smoke free policies necessitates adequate information about the accurate effects in their jurisdiction. The research has been conducted following the theory of experimental design involving one or more dependent variable which is mainly affected or influenced by two or more independent variable that reacts on the dependent variable (Gelso, 2006). This particular research methodology described my Krathwohl provides a model or research design that aims to thoroughly study the research topic based on a specific set of pre-defined research questions, research objectives or hypothesis (Pickard, 2012). Using this model as the conceptual framework, the research is executed or conducted in a step by step process. Dependent variables for this study have been identified as employment levels and taxable sales; whereas independent variable is smoke free regulations. Based on this conceptual model , the measures of sales and employment on different restaurants and hotels are assessed so as to analyze the results before and after implementing the smoke free regulations. Therefore, this particular research theory has been able to properly shape the study by providing a solid guideline to proceed through the experiment. Description of the Problem This particular study is focused on analyzing the issues regarding the actual effects of smoke free regulations on the employment and sales levels in the hospitality business. Despite there being adequate amount of proof that these regulations do not hold any adverse effects on business, most of the business owners and policy makers hesitate to apply such rules because of their belief that implementing such regulations is bad for business. Significant amount of health benefits have been observed by applying these rules, but still there are considerable debate about the potential effects on sales and economy of hospitality industry (Creswell, 2013). Purpose of the Study The purpose of conducting this study is to analyze the impacts of implementing smoke free regulations on the taxable sales and employment levels on business, more specifically the hospitality industry. There are significant amount of debate and controversy exists on the adverse effects of applying these rules and negative changes in the employment levels. Due to this belief, policy makers and business owners do not want to implement smoke free rules in their jurisdictions (Merriam, 2014). Research Questions The research questions for this research are identified as follows: What are the changes in sales and employment levels in hospitality business that implemented smoke free regulations? What are the per capita taxable sales and retail sales in restaurants with smoke free jurisdictions? What are the levels of employment in restaurants and hotels that have implemented smoke free venues? These above mentioned research questions underpin the study by setting out to answer the questions addressed. Corresponding Research Hypothesis Hypothesis 1: The changes in sales and employment levels in hospitality business that implemented smoke free zones. The research hypothesis considers the different aspects of sales and employment levels in hotel and restaurants, particularly in five of the smoke free jurisdictions in New York State. For this purpose, the dependent variable is identified to be the taxable sales and the employment level in these specific smoke free venues that are assessed before and after the implementation of such regulations. Hypothesis 2: The assessment of per capita taxable sales and fraction of retail sales in hotels and restaurants that include smoke free jurisdiction. The study attempts to compare the sales and employment outcomes both before and after the regulations became effective. Thereby, the study presents data from initial implementation period. For this particular purpose the independent variables namely, unemployment rate, season, time and presence or absence of smoke free law are addressed. Hypothesis 3: The levels of employment in restaurants and hotels that have implemented smoke free venues. This particular research hypothesis is targeted to uncover the changes over one year on the per capita taxable sales as well as retail sales and employment levels in eating and drinking places on five jurisdictions (Marshall Rossman, 2014). A regression based analysis is conducted to measure the changes over a period of one year. Figure: Research Framework (Source: Created by the Author) Research Methodology The qualitative approach has been chosen research methodology for this particular study. it specifically involves several data sources that are to be studied in order to obtain relevant information about the research topic (Dane, 2011). The research method is reliable in this particular context, as it helps collecting important information from primary and secondary data sources. The qualitative approach collects primary data about employees from restaurants and hotels obtained from each of the five selected countries of New York State Department of Labor that implements smoke free law (Mitchell 2012). Therefore, the method chosen for this particular study is properly justified as it effectively helped in gathering information e.g. per capita sales and employment detail outcomes from the five smoke free venues and thereby analyze and assess the changes in level over one year after the law became effective. Research Design The research design underpins the framework designed for executing the research. In this context, descriptive research design has been utilized for properly assessing the results and outcomes of the examination of collected data from the data sources (Maxwell, 2012). Therefore, selection of descriptive research design is well suited for this topic of study as it efficiently depicts the responses or results in an accurate measure. Analysis on Krathwohls Statement The research execution is a step by step process that includes choosing a well suited research methodology and research design so as to be able to develop the research framework. The research framework includes identifying the dependent and independent variables for analyzing the influences or effects. Therefore, the statement by Krathwohl is very much applicable in this scenario as it provides an accurate guide to take the study in the proper direction, following the research phases chosen for this particular study (Krathwohl, 2009). For example, this particular study requires identifying the research hypothesis or questions that provide a base to conduct the study. Furthermore, the chosen method aims at satisfying the research hypothesis or objectives by following the research design. Limitations of the Study The weak links can be identified in the article under concern. First of all, there is no specific definition of the research aims and objectives or the research questions / hypothesis. Furthermore, the article does not include proper specifications of the aim of study and the significance of conducting the research. In order to overcome the weak links, there are certain steps that can be taken to strengthen the overall research approach (Creswell, 2012). The initial part can include definition of the particular research aim and objectives, following which the chosen method and design for research can be properly specified. Other than that, weaknesses in this article are identified in the factors that the study does not cover the longitudinal aspects of the identified variables. Future Scope of the Study The study can be further extended in the future to analyze the changes in sales and employment levels over longer period of time rather than one year (Yin, 2013). Therefore, the future study can involve more number of eating and drinking places, hotels and restaurants by including several other smoke free jurisdictions besides the five selected countries in New York States. Conclusion The researcher has tried to conduct a detail study in order to assess the accurate levels of employment and sales before and after implementing smoke free policies. However, there are certain evidences that state that these rules are in fact, beneficial for health and even more, they are not at all bad for business. Hence, policy makers need sufficient information about the exact results of implementing smoke free rules on hospitality business. This research therefore aims to uncover and analyze the accurate aspects before and after applying such rules on several eating and drinking places on five countries of New York State. References Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods. Oxford university press. Corbin, J., Strauss, A. (2014). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage publications. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Dane, F.C. (2011) Evaluating research: Methodology for people who need to read research. Gelso, C. (2006) Applying theories to research: The interplay of theory and research in science. https://knowledge.sagepub.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/view/hdbk_psychrsch/n32.xml Hyland, A., Puli, V., Cummings, M., Sciandra, R. (2003). New York's smoke-free regulations: Effects on employment and sales in the hospital industry. https://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/209703335? accountid=28180 Krathwohl, D. (2009) Methods of educational and social science research: The logic of methods. Marshall, C., Rossman, G. B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. Sage publications. Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach: An interactive approach. Sage. Merriam, S. B. (2014). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Mitchell, M., Jolley, J. (2012). Research design explained. Cengage Learning. Pickard, A. (2012). Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Yin, R. K. (2013). Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications.

Henry IV free essay sample

A discussion of the traits of courage and justice in two important characters in this Shakespearean play. This paper examines courage and justice as seen in Shakespeares play Henry IV Part I. An analysis of the story reveals Shakespeares views of the virtues of kings through his comparison of the characters of King Henry IV and his son Prince Hal. Examples from the text are provided to compare and contrast these character traits in the two characters. Henry IV Part 1 is one of the greatest history plays by Shakespeare because it doesnt focus on the intricacies of politics but tries to highlight the essential virtues of a king in the making. It is important to study this play as a prelude to its subsequent parts because here we encounter all the important characters and playwright offers us a rare insight into the characters of both the King Henry IV and his son. We will write a custom essay sample on Henry IV or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While it is easy to read the play like any other history plays with battles and political treachery dominating the entire plot, but I personally believe that this play was written to comment on what should be the essential traits present in the future king of England. Shakespeare also invites his readers to compare the character of son with that of his fathers who was known as a usurper because he snatched power from Richard II. Henry IV free essay sample # 8211 ; Henry # 8217 ; s Personality Essay, Research Paper From the gap phases of Henry IV, the feeling of Hal is non a good 1. His male parent, King Henry, makes mention to him in the first scene and compares him to Hotspur, who, in the male monarch # 180 ; s eyes, is much more worthy of the throne of England: # 8220 ; O, that it could be prov # 180 ; vitamin D That some night-tripping faery had exchang # 180 ; vitamin D In cradle-clothes our kids where they lay # 8230 ; . # 8230 ; ..Then I would hold his Harry, and he mine # 8221 ; This leaves the audience with a negative position of Hal, who we have non yet been able to run into. When we do, in Act 1, Scene 2, he is with Falstaff, and they are engaged in light raillery. Falstaff suggests the robbery in Gadshill, which Hal declines to take portion in. # 8220 ; Who, I rob? I a stealer? Not I, by my faith. # 8221 ; This refusal to take portion in the robbery gives the feeling that Hal is non every bit exuberant as the work forces he socialises with. We will write a custom essay sample on Henry IV or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, Hal agrees to take portion in another robbery, in which Falstaff, holding merely robbed the travelers himself, will be robbed by Hal and Poins. The fact that he refuses to take portion in a serious robbery, but so accepts the offer of robbing Falstaff suggests that he is more the merchandise of high liquors than of true maliciousness. At the terminal of this scene comes one of the most of import addresss in the full drama. Hal speaks his monologue in poetry, which is a contrast to the light conversation in prose earlier in the scene. The poetry makes him look more of a Lord, and is more fitting to the Prince of Wales. He knows that his comrades are unsuitable for a prince, and that his behavior has attracted serious unfavorable judgment. However: # 8220 ; # 8230 ; herein will I copy the Sun, Who doth permit the base contagious clouds To surround up his beauty from the universe, # 8221 ; This is non the most endearing of addresss. We have merely met Hal # 180 ; s friends and seen how Hal Acts of the Apostless with them, yet here he is be aftering how he will # 8220 ; throw off # 8221 ; # 8220 ; this loose behavior # 8221 ; . He makes no mention to how he feels this would impact the people he is close to, and he appears merely to draw a bead on to his # 8220 ; reformation, glitt # 180 ; pealing O # 180 ; er my mistake # 8221 ; . This seems peculiarly indurate behavior, particularly as we are now privy to the torment that Hal causes his male parent. However, this address can be seen in another visible radiation. Hal is traveling to go King one twenty-four hours, and this seems to be something he has no scruple about, and something he accepts. He has non let anyone hold any outlooks about him, so when he does execute this # 8220 ; reformation # 8221 ; it will really look more particular. He is besides really perceptive and astute about people # 180 ; s sentiments # 8211 ; # 8220 ; glitt # 180 ; pealing O # 180 ; er my mistake # 8221 ; # 8211 ; they will likely hold a batch more regard for him, and will likely bury, or attach less import, to his old defects, if he manages to do a marvelous recovery from the life of wickedness. More people will be impressed by him than if he had led a quiet life # 8211 ; # 8220 ; [ My reformation ] Shall show more goodly, and pull more eyes Than that which hath no foil to put it off # 8221 ; Some of this address seems rather unprepared and self-generated # 8211 ; it seems right that this would be something that Hal would hold given a batch of idea. He uses a figure of metaphors # 8211 ; each better than the old, which gives the feeling of speech production as he thinks, which does non look to portend good. How good has he thought this program out? This address though, is wholly honorable # 8211 ; you get no feeling of hocus-pocus, or misrepresentation in Hal # 180 ; s linguistic communication. He is cognizant of his imperfectnesss, and programs to make something about them. The thought that Hal is wholly cognizant of his hereafter duties, and is fixing for them is farther underlined in Act 2 Scene 4. Hal has spent a piece in the company of some shortss. He says # 8220 ; I have sounded the really base-string of humbleness # 8221 ; . All of these shortss have sworn commitment to Hal, and he # 8220 ; # 8230 ; shall command all the good chaps in Eastcheap. # 8221 ; Although Hal is rather belittling about these # 8220 ; good chaps # 8221 ; , when he is King of England he will be trusting upon # 8220 ; the base-string # 8221 ; of his people to maintain him in power. He knows that the most successful male monarchs are those that are popular amongst the peasantry of their state, and he prepares himself for this well, by doing himself popular amongst his people. The feeling that Hal truly has made a declaration to make something about the manner he behaves becomes more obvious in Act 2 Scene 4. Hal has merely been summoned to see his male parent, and Hal and Falstaff are foretelling the interview and copying it. Falstaff is Hal, and Hal the king # 8211 ; the # 8220 ; king # 8221 ; is showing his positions about Hal # 180 ; s friends, and proposing that he ostracize them. Falstaff replies with: # 8220 ; # 8230 ; ostracize him non thy Harry # 180 ; s company. Banish plump Jack, and ostracize all the world. # 8221 ; The # 8220 ; king # 8221 ; answers, # 8220 ; I do, I will # 8221 ; . T his alteration of tense is really revealing. You sense that the conversation between Falstaff and Hal has easy gone from jocular to serious over it?s class, and this concluding stoping sounds like it is Hal, non his male parent speaking. The â€Å"I will† is determined, and it is felt that nil could alter Hal?s head. At this point the Hostess, Francis and Bardolph enter, and Falstaff exclaims: # 8220 ; Out, ye knave! Play out the drama! I have much to state in behalf of that Falstaff. # 8221 ; Falstaff makes one last attempt to reason his instance, likely feeling that this is something that is really of import to his hereafter relationship with Hal, but the chance passes. Subsequently, in Act 2 Scene 4, the sheriff comes looking for Falstaff, in connexion with the robbery at Gadshill. Hal hides Falstaff and diverts the Sheriff. This action is the action of a good friend # 8211 ; if Hal was so determined to acquire rid of Falstaff, and had no fondness for him, he would hold surrendered Falstaff up to the jurisprudence. However, he doesn # 180 ; T. Hal further shows his fondness for Falstaff during the war scenes. He gives Falstaff # 8220 ; charge of pes # 8221 ; . He is seting his trust in Falstaff to make the right thing, as a good friend, but Falstaff fails him, seting out a seedy clump of felons and the aged as # 8220 ; nutrient for pulverization # 8221 ; . Later on, when Hal asks Falstaff to impart him a handgun, but finds a bottle of poke in the holster he exclaims, # 8220 ; What, is it a clip to joke and dally now? # 8221 ; # 8211 ; the relationship between Hal and Falstaff has now changed. Hal has realised his duty, and is now doing ammends for his old behavior. Falstaff, though, is still acting merely the same manner as he would if he were in a tavern # 8211 ; he doesn # 180 ; Ts realise the earnestness of the state of affairs. Hal is disgusted, and issues from his company. In Act 3 Scene 2, the male monarch confronts Hal with his actions. Throughout the male monarch # 180 ; s address, Hal gives merely three responses. The first is one that you expect he has given many times before # 8211 ; the standard admittance of guilt that you suspect he will non make anything about. The 2nd is short and decidedly more heart-felt: # 8220 ; I shall hereinafter, my thrice gracious Godhead, Be more myself. # 8221 ; This contains much more respect than the old reply, and you begin to detect that he is going cognizant of the hurting he causes his male parent. The male monarch so goes on to impeach Hal of siding with the male monarch # 180 ; s enemies to contend against him: # 8220 ; To contend against me under Percy # 180 ; s wage, To chase his heels, and curtsey at his scowls, To demo how much thou art degenerate. # 8221 ; This shocks Hal into replying, and when he does, he begs the male monarch # 180 ; s forgiveness: # 8220 ; I do bid your Majesty may salvage The long adult lesions of my intemperance # 8221 ; Hal truly does intend this, and the sense that he truly was utterly ignorant of the torment he was doing is about overmastering. Hal shows himself to be honorable # 8211 ; he swears upon his life that he will deliver himself, in the male monarch # 180 ; s eyes, # 8220 ; on Percy # 180 ; s caput # 8221 ; . In Act 5 Scene 4, Douglas and the King are duelling, but the male monarch is losing. Hal enters, battles Douglas and beats him. Had Hal been dishonorable, and wanted his male parent to decease, he would hold left the King to be beaten by Douglas and # 8220 ; # 8230 ; sav # 180 ; d the unreliable labor of your son. # 8221 ; The male monarch leaves, and Hotspur enters, and Hal and him fight. The battle is a really honorable one # 8211 ; they do non diss one another, and when Hal kills Hotspur, he seems truly upset: # 8220 ; Fare thee good, great bosom! # 8221 ; . Hal does non exhibit around, lapping up the glorification of holding killed Hotspur, but lets Falstaff take the congratulations he claims. When Hal sees Falstaff # 8220 ; dead # 8221 ; on the floor, he says: # 8220 ; O, I should hold a heavy girl of thee If I were much in love with amour propre! # 8221 ; This is the first admittance we hear from Hal that the frivolousness he enjoyed with Falstaff holds no more attractive force for him, and he has genuinely changed from his old ways. Finally, at the very terminal of the drama, Hal does one of the most honorable things possible. He sets Douglas free, stating: # 8220 ; His heroism # 8230 ; Have taught us how to care for high workss, Even in the bosom of our antagonists # 8221 ; . The fact that he lets Douglas travel free is a much more honorable, and respectable, thing to make, than killing him, as it shows that he is capable of forgiveness, which is a difficult thing to accomplish than retaliation. From this grounds, I have come to the decision that there is human heat in the Prince. From the start, he was acting like a immature adult male with a lecherousness for life, who enjoyed merriment, and was unconsciously doing those around him pain. He was misguided in some of the things he did, but his strength of character won him through in the terminal, when he behaved honorably towards his male parent and his ain fate.

Comparison of essays

Comparison of essays The play A Mouthful of Birds by Caryl Churchill and David Lan is loosely based around the themes explored by Euripides in The Bacchae. Both plays share similar themes and issues, yet contain many contrasting characters and circumstances due to the modernisation or appropriation of The Bacchae into a post-modern theatre piece for a contemporary audience with different views, morals and beliefs. The plays both concentrate on themes of violence, possession and transformation. Both works show women violently breaking out of their stereotypical role of the time, and acting possessed, or losing control of the physical and emotional realities of life. The Bacchae demonstrates this mainly through the Bacchaen women who are assumedly possessed by a power or spirit, that of the God Dionysus whom they worship. They are possessed by a madness that causes them to act violently and erratically, for example when Agave is taken over by this madness she kills her son without realizing who he is (Pg. 735 of Thea 111 Collected Plays Handbook). A Mouthful of Birds contextualise[s] modern forms of possession (addiction, anxiety, memory, passion etc.) within the Euripidean paradigm of the relation between pleasure, power and violence . Although the basic themes are similar, the execution of the plays onstage in their respective times made both productions entirely different. The Bacchae is often seen as a play that openly mocks women and the ease at which they embrace hysteria. Considering that in its time a cast of all male actors performed it an underlying sarcastic element of humour is presented. Thus, the play carries the theme of hysteria (mainly in women) and possession by spirits, madness and passion, yet perhaps in a slightly less serious way than A Mouthful of Birds. The female roles in contemporary plays have now, become equal to that of male actors. In the period leading up to and surrounding the writing and production of A Mo...

Effective risk management in software development project using Dissertation

Effective risk management in software development project using different methodologies - Dissertation Example It was believed that this approach will help to elucidate some of the main practices of risk assessment within the software would industry in the United Kingdom The specific objectives of this research were as follows: 1. To determine what approaches to risk management were most common among respondents 2. To identify differences or similarities between the perspectives of participants and those in the literature 3. To examine how effective risk mitigation was for participants The mixed methods approach involved the use of one quantitative and one qualitative technique. The qualitative technique that was determined was an open-ended, one-on-one interview which was carried out with participants from a range of different software companies. In addition to the qualitative component of this study a small, quantitative questionnaire was also developed and distributed to people within the organisations of the qualitative participants. This questionnaire contained shorter versions of some o f the questions covered in the qualitative interview. The purpose of this was to access a wider pool of participants than would be possible for the qualitative interview. ... Additionally, if probability sampling methods are used, the outcomes from a quantitative study can often be extended to a large population, while a qualitative study does not have the same level of applicability. Thus, a quantitative study might be able to determine that group A was statistically more likely to use the waterfall risk management approach, while a qualitative approach would be able to provide an indication about what people thought about risk management approaches, and why a particular one was preferable. 3.1.1 Qualitative Interviews Qualitative research is a form of research that considers the perspectives and opinions of participants, often through approaches such as interviews or focus groups. A substantial amount of information can be gathered through qualitative research, however, it also tends to be more time consuming. Because of this, qualitative approaches are often used for studies where the opinions of participants is of particular importance, or the area of the study is small (Leedy and Ormrod, 2004). It makes use of non-probability methods of sampling, which means that it is difficult to extrapolate the results of a study to a wider population (Sarantakos, 2005). Interviews are an approach to qualitative research that allows for a lot of information to be gathered from participants (Trochim and Donnelly, 2007) . Interviews frequently make use of a mixture of questions that are closed and open-ended (Gillham, 2005). This approach is effective, because it allows the interviewer to guide the progress of the interview, and ensure that the desired questions are answered, while at the same time

Federal Reserve and the Open Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Federal Reserve and the Open Market - Essay Example tions in the economy in pursuit of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates; (2) supervising and regulating banking institutions to ensure the safety and soundness of the nation’s banking and financial system and to protect the credit rights of consumers; (3) maintaining the stability of the financial system and containing systemic risk that may arise in financial markets; and (4) providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions, including playing a major role in operating the nation’s payments system (Federal Reserve, 2006). It is important to note that the Fed is not a commercial bank and, therefore, does not operate as such. However, similar to any other bank that has interest as their primary source of income, "the Federal Reserves income is derived primarily from the interest on U.S. government securities that it has acquired through open market operations" (Federal Reserve, 2006). Other sources of income, according to the Feds official website, are the following: interest on foreign currency investments held by the System; fees received for services provided to depository institutions, such as check clearing, funds transfers, and automated clearinghouse operations; and interest on loans to depository institutions. The Federal Reserve System is separated into four main divisions, each with their own set of responsibilities: the Board of Governors, the Federal Open Market Committee, the Federal Reserve Banks, and the Board of Directors. The Board of Governors, which consists of seven members, is mostly responsible for "the formulation of monetary policy" (Federal Reserve, 2006). These seven are also part of the Federal Open Market Committee, which is responsible, on the other hand, for any decision-making regarding "the cost and availability of money and credit in the economy" (Federal Reserve, 2006). The Federal Open Market Committee "is the most important

The Impact of Capital Structure on the Firms Performance Essay

The Impact of Capital Structure on the Firms Performance - Essay Example The authors of this paper are professors Murray Frank and Vidnan Goyal. Frank is one of the faculties of commerce in the University of British Columbia, Canada. While Goyal is in the department of finance in Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. They empirically tested 39 factors that affect leverage decisions of publicly traded companies in the U.S. One of the major findings is that the bankruptcy risk and profitability are negatively related to leverage. Their findings support tax-bankruptcy trade-off theory and stakeholder co-investment theory. On the other hand, it conflicts with the studies that are based on the pecking order theory and market timing theory. The authors are reliable and present good knowledge of the topic. Although theories are conflicting with some other research this is the good scholarly source. This source contributed more than enough in research work and target audience of the source is financial institutions, professionals, students, and stockhol ders. Bas, T., Muradoglu, G. & Phylaktis, K. (2009). Determinants of Capital Structure in Developing Countries. Retrieved March 15, 2011, from European Financial Management Association: http://efmaefm.org/0EFMSYMPOSIUM/China-2010/papers/determinants%20of%20capital%20structure%20in%20developing%20countries.pdf The authors of this paper are the faculty of Cass Business School in London. ... This paper is different than previous studies since it focuses on the large firms of developing countries. This paper contributed to research to some extent because it helped in understanding the fact that how different markets react differently. The audience of the paper is financial associations and foreign companies. This paper is included because it’s a scholarly and popular work and facts of the paper are well documented. Although my topic I too focused and this research is on a different topic this paper helped me to support my ideas. Titman, S., & Wessels, R. (1988). The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice. The Journal of Finance, 43 (1). The authors of this paper are professors at the University of California, Los Angeles. Both writers presented their research in a well-documented manner and this research is reliable and good to include when someone is working on the topic of capital structure. The study examined capital structure theories that have not tested bef ore based on a factor analytic technique. They analyzed the data using six measures of financial leverage including short-term debt, long-term debt, and convertible debt. The study findings show that the transaction cost is one of the major determinants of capital structure choice. In fact, the results do not support the effect of volatility, collateral value or future growth. This journal is very much related to my topic although it's too broad and not scholarly enough it helped a lot to narrow down my topic. The audience of the paper is students, teachers, and people who are seeking basic knowledge about the determinants of capital structure. Sbeiti, W. (2010).